Gianni Versace, (born December 2, 1946, Reggio Calabria, Italy—died July 15, 1997, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.), Italian fashion designer known for his daring fashions and glamorous lifestyle.
His mother was a dressmaker, and Gianni was raised watching her work
on designs in her boutique. After graduating from high school, Versace
worked for a short time at his mother’s shop before moving in 1972 to Milan,
where he worked for several Italian ateliers, including Genny,
Complice, Mario Valentino, and Callaghan. Backed by the Girombellis, an
Italian fashion family, Versace established his own company, Gianni Versace SpA,
in 1978 and staged his first ready-to-wear show under his own name that
same year. His brother, Santo, served as CEO, and his sister, Donatella, was a designer and vice president.ersace designed throughout the 1980s and ’90s and built a fashion
empire by producing ensembles that oozed sensuality and sexuality.
His
most famous designs included sophisticated bondage gear, polyvinyl
chloride baby-doll dresses, and silver-mesh togas. Versace’s detractors
considered his flashy designs vulgar. Unfazed by such criticism, Versace
staged his seasonal fashion shows like rock concerts at his lavish design
headquarters in Milan, with groupies and paparazzi awaiting the arrival
of both his celebrity friends, such as Elton John and Madonna, and his
loyal models, such as Cindy Crawford, Linda Evangelista, Christy
Turlington, and Naomi Campbell, who were paid such high salaries that
the press dubbed them “supermodels.”
Versace was credited with turning the fashion world into the
high-powered, celebrity-besotted industry it remains to the present day.
As his success continued to grow, Versace began establishing boutiques throughout the United States
with the help of his family. He also focused on publishing a series of
coffee-table books that featured his sketches and photographs of his
creations by esteemed photographers such as Richard Avedon,
who also worked on Versace’s advertising campaigns. Versace’s interest
in the new and daring continued to flourish, and in 1989 he designed a
line of haute couture for the first time. Also in 1989 he created costumes for the San Francisco Opera; a great enthusiast of the opera and ballet,
Versace explored costume design as a side interest throughout his
career. In 1993 Versace was diagnosed with a rare cancer of the inner
ear. He battled this cancer successfully and then began to pass much of
his business responsibilities onto his family.
On July 15, 1997, while returning to his Miami Beach home after a
morning walk, Versace was shot and killed on his front steps by the
serial killer Andrew Cunanan. At
the time of his death, many believed that the designer’s 25-year career
was at a peak; he had tempered his garish early work and begun to create
increasingly refined yet colourful and sexy ensembles. His company had
expanded to produce clothing for men, women, and children, as well as
handbags, precious jewelry, perfume,
and items for the home. Versace’s work was honoured by a posthumous
retrospective held from December 1997 to March 1998 at the Costume
Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. After his
death, his sister took over as head designer for the Versace label.
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